Steps
On Writing a Strong Paper
Inside
“The Everyday Writer” there are tips and steps on how to write an effective
paper. Some of these steps you would think everyone knows but some of them are
completely out of the ordinary and those seem to be the ones that work the best
and improve the paper the most.
The first thing
one must do to write a good paper is to brainstorm. Come up with as many ideas
as you possibly can. It doesn’t matter if you end up using them or not because
you may think of something that works extraordinarily well. After brainstorming
comes free writing. This is where you write all those ideas you just
brainstormed only your putting them into complete thoughts on paper. Pictures
and drawings are another helpful tool to get the mind thinking along with
sources on the Internet or even books. The most helpful tip that I saw in the
section was when it suggested asking a peer. This would work well because they
know you better than any book and will be able to provide ideas and examples
based off who you are.
After
brainstorming and getting an ide about what you want to write about narrow your
topic down, work on the thesis and make it strong and able to support your
argument. You should organize your points chronologically and make a storyboard
or an outline. Creating drafts help with building ideas because it gives you a
visual to work with.
The next thing to
work on is the main idea of your paper. Main ideas always need to be supported
with facts and details. The paragraphs within the body of your paper should be
equal in length, not too short and not too long. There needs to be a steady
flow throughout the body. Transitions are possibly the most important piece of
the paragraph. There needs to be a smooth transition and not a rough one.
Repeating key words and phrases help the reader understand what you are talking
about and helps get the point across. After the body is completed it is easier
to work on the introduction and the conclusion. For an introduction it is a
good idea to open up with a quote or an anecdote. For a conclusion always
restate the thesis and end the conclusion and paper with a quote, question, or
a vivid image to leave the reader with something to think about.
One may think that format is not
important but it is crucial to getting the paper right. A good idea to draw the
reader’s attention is to use some sort of color, but the key is to use color
that is still visible because some colors can be very hard to see. Papers
should always be double-spaced in MLA, APA, Chicago,
or CSE format in eleven or twelve-point font. Visuals are a great way to
keep the readers attention and keep the audience involved. Only put visuals
that your audience would want to read and always place them alongside the text.
Examples of good visuals are pie charts, bar graphs, table graphs, diagrams,
maps, cartoons, and photographs. There are many more than just these put these
seem to be the most effective.
After the paper is
completed, it is now time to revise it. In the first draft don’t look for
little things like grammar and spelling but rather focus on the ideas and
meaning of the paper. Look to see if it is clear and if the focus of the
message makes sense, meet all the requirements in the prompt, and will it catch
the audience’s attention. After you review your work, let one of your peers
review it. Peer review is one of the best tools offered to us because letting
someone else read your paper allows for them to catch something you may not
have caught. Highlighting is a good way to point out mistakes. Have a different
highlighting color for spelling mistake, grammar mistakes, what was effective
and what was not; what didn’t make sense and material that doesn’t need to be
used. This makes the correcting easier and does not cause such a mess.
After reviewing
comes the final step, which is revising. Here is where you look to see if your
thesis matches the essay and vice-versa.
As a whole, is the paper organized? Look to see if the title,
introduction, and conclusion all make sense. After revising comes the editing
part. This is where you strengthen the structure of sentences.
Combining all
those steps together will make for a well-written paper. It takes time and a
lot of hard work but these steps will make for a more effective paper and they
will help get your point across. As long as these steps are followed there is
no reason for failure.
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